Merit based scholarships are merit
based, meaning that you have to do well in school to get them. You
can get merit based scholarships for getting good grades, being in
certain clubs, and even out of school activities like volunteering.
All of these types of scholarships must
be applied for and you usually must apply for the separately. Each
organization is going to want an application that specifically
answers the questions that they are going to want to know to see if
you even qualify for their scholarship. Companies like Coke and the
famed Duct Tape scholarship have certain criteria that you must
follow to get their money they are giving out for college.
Most high schools have information
about all sorts of scholarships that you can apply for but, the best
place to find scholarships based on specific activities that you are
involved in is online scholarship search engines like Fastweb. These
sites have great filters where you can put in all of your activities
and it will return scholarship results that are tailored just for
you.
Also, another good resource is the
financial aid office at the college you wish to attend. They have
many scholarships that they give out that you might not even know
exist or you might be the only one that applies for it.
In short, yes, you must apply for all
merit based scholarships for the college you want to attend.