Updates for students about the FAFSA and financial aid
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Can foreign or international students earn the FSEOG?
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
How much money for college can I get with the FSEOG?
Monday, December 27, 2010
What schools offer the FSEOG?
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
How do I apply for the FSEOG?
Thursday, December 16, 2010
If I get the FSEOG, what can I use the Money for?
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
What is the FSEOG?
Sunday, December 12, 2010
Tips for Getting the Most Aid Available on the FAFSA
The best tip that any student should follow in order to maximize the amount of aid awarded via the FAFSA is to be honest. Because the FAFSA provides educational funding using federal sources of money, the form is very specific in the information it requests and assesses. Aid determinations are made according to a student’s financial need. Therefore, most of the required information on a FAFSA deals with a student’s income and assets, as well as that of their family. This is called the Expected Family Contribution.
By being honest about your expenses, income, and assets, the United States Department of Education, which oversees programs available via the FAFSA, is able to determine how much monetary assistance a student actually needs. If you have significant savings and assets and make an excellent wage, you’re probably going to receive less aid than a student who comes from a poor family and is too young to have a viable career yet. In either case, officials will verify the financial information you provide, so it’s very important to be honest, or you could disqualify yourself from federal aid altogether.
Another tip is to complete the FAFSA as thoroughly as possible. Fill in every field, or mark N/A when something doesn’t apply to you. If there are questions asked that you don’t know the answers to, you should find out before proceeding. Also, make certain you send all required supporting documentation when you submit a 100% complete FAFSA.
Finally, submit the FAFSA and all other documentation as early as possible. Federal funding is usually only doled out once each year, which could result in you missing funding opportunities for semesters where you don’t get the application in on time. Additionally, it’s very important to submit on time so that classes at your school don’t fill up. Therefore, submitting the FAFSA early is critical. Students should also remember to respond to an official’s request for additional documentation or clarifying questions. If these are ignored or delayed, your FAFSA will not be processed, resulting in a loss of potential funding.
If you need help filling out a FAFSA in order to be as thorough and timely as possible, you should ask financial aid officials at your school for assistance. Often, many schools have free FAFSA courses that you can attend so that you can make sure you get it right the first time.
Friday, December 10, 2010
Can the FAFSA be used to apply for other types of Aid?
By filling out a FAFSA or Free Application for Federal Student Aid, a student is able to determine if they are eligible for certain types of federal educational funding, such as grants, work study programs, loans and scholarships. However, many programs similar to these are available with other groups, organizations, and individual donors. Many students have wondered if the FAFSA can also be used to apply for non-federal programs. As with most complicated government issues, the short answer is yes, but with a very long “no.”
Technically, every time a student fills out a FAFSA, they are applying for programs with an organization that is non-governmental- the schools or universities they are applying to. Because each school usually has internal programs available for students with financial need, such as free grants, scholarships, and work study, information provided on the FAFSA is often used by schools to make determinations and awards for these types of programs.
However, the usefulness of the FAFSA stops there. Many other sources of educational funding are available- including sources of money for college that never has to be repaid like grants. These can be found with private individuals, professional associations, businesses, corporations, foundations, charitable organizations, state and city governments, and religious groups. But because each group has wildly differing requirements and programs, they all use their own forms and application processes.
So while it might seem like a pain that these types of programs can’t be integrated onto one form such as the FAFSA, it’s hardly worth complaining about. Many of the groups listed above offer total award amounts that far exceed what the federal government has to offer. So if it takes a little effort to find other sources outside of the USDE, it’s probably well worth it.
Smart students will simply copy the information from their completed FAFSA, import it to an Excel spreadsheet, and use that same information to easily cut and paste into applications for other sources. It’s a small price to pay for free money for school.
Thursday, December 09, 2010
Can Personal Information I put on the FAFSA be sold to Third Parties?
If you fill out a FAFSA in order to see if you’re qualified for federal educational funding programs, you might be surprised at the amount of sensitive and personal information you are requested to provide. In fact, for students under the age of 24, this sensitive information will include details about parents or guardians- especially their financial information. In today’s computerized age of fast transactions, compromised data and identity theft, providing this kind of information can be unnerving- especially for students who are applying to multiple schools. Therefore, some students might question whether this information can fall into the wrong hands- namely that of annoying telemarketers and potentially dangerous scam artists or thieves. Overall, this fear is unwarranted, as the federal government protects FAFSA information. However, there are a few things you should know.
While the federal government and the United States Department of Education will keep the information you provide on the FAFSA private, they may share it with other parties in order to service the educational funding programs you are awarded. These third parties are usually required to keep your information private as well. However, if you fall behind on your student loans, your information could be given to very unfriendly collection agencies. The further behind you fall, the greater the chances are that the debt will eventually be sold. If this happens, the information from your FAFSA about you and your parents could be compromised. The best solution to prevent this is to stay up to date on all payments, or make arrangements with financial aid officials when you cannot.
One source of potential problems could be from the schools you are applying for. Most schools use a FAFSA to make determinations for internally-awarded programs such as grants and scholarships. While information security is always a concern for most schools and universities, it’s a wise idea to review the school’s privacy policies. Some schools may make your data available to third parties that might be loosely affiliated with the school, and it’s difficult to say how that entity will protect- or not protect- your information.
When you are considering filling out and submitting a FAFSA, it’s probably best to ask about privacy policies, and to gain an understanding of how your information will be used. Most schools have publicly posted privacy policies, making this task relatively easy. Just remember that the FAFSA does ask for some fairly sensitive information, so even if you don’t care how that information is used, your parents might. Food for thought.
Wednesday, December 08, 2010
Do I absolutely have to fill out a FAFSA?
No, it’s not essential to fill out a FAFSA. If you want to pay for all of your educational expenses out of your own pocket, that’s absolutely fine with nearly all of the 4,000+ schools that accept the Free Application for Federal Student Aid form. However, very few students or their parents have the kind of money that is needed to fund tuition expenses out-of-pocket. For this reason and others, it just makes sense to fill out the FAFSA even if you intend to pay cash for college.
The FAFSA seeks to determine a student’s eligibility for certain types of federal student aid. This can include subsidized or unsubsidized loans, work study programs, scholarships, grants, and more. However, some schools also have internal aid programs unrelated to those offered by the USDE. In most cases, the school will still require you to fill out the FAFSA, as the school will use the same information to make determinations and awards for internally administered programs.
Regardless of whether the educational funding program is managed by the federal government or the school itself, students who will be paying cash should probably still fill out the FAFSA anyway. It allows schools and universities to compile accurate and relevant records on you, which helps to keep student databases, college services, and aid offerings in line with your particular needs. Additionally, the FAFSA may indicate that, despite your assets, you might still qualify for aid.
So the real question should be this: why wouldn’t you want to fill out a FAFSA just to find out? Even if you have cash or assets, would you really turn down a grant or scholarship- free forms of money for college? I didn’t think so. Besides, the FAFSA is quick and easy to fill out, and the same form can be sent to schools all over the country. And being that most schools will ask you to fill one out for record keeping purposes, you might as well just get a FAFSA and get it done. You never know, you might be pleasantly surprised by what is offered on the FAFSA!
Tuesday, December 07, 2010
FAFSA Explanation of Terms
Like any type of educational aid programs, the FAFSA or Free Application for Federal Student Aid uses a lot of terms and industry jargon that most students will not be familiar with. This is unfortunate, as misunderstandings of terms can result in delays processing the FAFSA, or mistakes that create inaccurate award determinations. In order to get all of the aid you qualify for and to get it in a timely fashion, it’s important to understand the most common terms encountered on the FAFSA.
Subsidized- Subsidies are amounts paid toward your educational expenses by the government. In the case of the FAFSA, subsidized refers to a type of loan where the federal government pays all interest while the student is still enrolled in classes.
Unsubsidized- the opposite of subsidized, these types of loans feature interest where the government does not contribute to the cost of interest, and therefore the interest is accumulated in the loan from the moment of its dispersal.
EFC- A prominent question on the FAFSA, EFC stands for Expected Family Contribution. This is the amount that the government uses to calculate what aid will be awarded, and is based upon a family’s income and assets. Essentially, the EFC is a general measure of how much a family is expected to contribute to their child’s own education expenses.
Work Study- Federal programs that allow students to work up to a certain award amount in a field similar to their degree path, or one that serves the public interest.
USDE- Acronym for United States Department of Education- the federal agency that oversees all federal educational aid programs.
Financial Need- A term used to describe how much “need” a student has for aid programs. In general, the less money and assets you have, the higher your “need” will be, resulting in more aid being offered.
Grants- Forms of educational funding available via the FAFSA and other sources that do not require repayment of funds awarded.
Scholarships- Academic awards usually reserved for incoming or undergraduate students. Aid is free and does not need to be repaid.
Student Status: This term refers to whether a student is independent, dependent, or independent with dependents. This status will determine what types of aid you may be eligible for.
By having an understanding of what is on the FAFSA before you fill it out, you can save yourself a lot of time and frustration, and ensure that your completed FAFSA is received in time to qualify for as much aid as possible.
Monday, December 06, 2010
Understanding the FAFSA: Are Scholarships or Grants better?
When it comes to funding your education, there are few better resources available to students than those offered on the FAFSA. However, students are often unsure what options are better than others. There is no clearly defined answer to this, as each student’s situation will be different. Additionally, as all federally awarded programs are offered on a financial need basis, some students may not qualify for all types of aid. But for those who do, the following question often arises: are Scholarships better than grants, or vice versa?
The best way to answer this question is to provide an understanding of the differences between grants and scholarships and how they relate to one another on the FAFSA or Free Application for Federal Student Aid. While both are forms of educational funding that never has to be repaid, each may have different requirements.
Scholarships: Scholarships are usually awarded in conjunction with some kind of academic achievement. Scholarships are usually awarded to incoming freshmen students, but are also often granted to other undergraduates. Additionally, some groups and organizations offer scholarships under other conditions. Generally, a student must meet certain criteria throughout the scholarship process: during the application, while the award is being distributed, and even after the award has been disbursed.
Grants, on the other hand, usually do not have so many requirements. Grants are usually awarded when a person belongs to particular group or profession, or when their studies fit certain profiles. Grants may be harder to get, but once they are awarded there are rarely any further requirements, other than that the grant be used for its intended purposes only.
So in essence, a grant is not better than a scholarship. In fact, students who are applying for federal aid via the FAFSA would do well to apply for both, and accept as many awards as they can get. After all, free money for college is free no matter the source!
Friday, December 03, 2010
Can the FAFSA process be automated?
Many students apply to dozens of colleges and universities each year, taking advantage of the federal programs offered by filling out a FAFSA or Free Application for Federal Student Aid. By using this form, students are able to determine their eligibility for educational funding offered through the United States Department of Education. These programs provide invaluable services such as work study programs, subsidized and unsubsidized loans, grants and scholarships. But for some students, the FAFSA is a long and tedious process. In this case, many have asked if there is an automated process for filling out the FAFSA. The short answer is “no,” though the long answer includes a “but.”
Because the FAFSA is used by schools to determine internally administered programs such as school-sponsored grants, scholarships, and work study, a FAFSA must be filled out on a school-to-school basis. However, the FAFSA form is identical regardless of what school you’re applying to. This means that with a little resourcefulness, you can automate the process yourself…sort of.
One way to do this is to create an Excel spreadsheet. First, you’ll need to fill out one copy of a FAFSA completely. Then, you can highlight and copy each segment of your answers on the form. Then, by using the ALT-TAB function on your pc, you can flip back and forth between the two: copy answer fields from the FAFSA you’ve filled out and saved and then paste it into your Excel document. You can then navigate to each school's website and reverse the process- dumping information from the Excel sheet into the new FAFSA and submit to the respective school.
But even this process is a little tedious. A faster solution would be to fill out one FAFSA in entirety, then make a bunch of photocopies of it and send it to the schools of your choice the old-fashioned way: snail mail. Some of you might be too young to understand what snail mail is ( ;-P ) - it’s the process of sending paper or other materials through a postal service to reach its destination in a matter of days . . . or weeks if you’re unlucky. However, this is also a tedious process, and can prove quite costly depending on how many schools you are applying to.
The best solution for submitting multiple FAFSA’s? Fill out one copy completely and accurately. Store it in electronic format. Bring up the FAFSA submission form of 6-7 schools at a time using multiple browser windows. Attach, copy, paste, or otherwise include your electronic version of the FAFSA and submit to each school, using the ALT-TAB function to easily flip between screens. Then, rinse and repeat.
Thursday, December 02, 2010
What kind of schools Accept the FAFSA?
The FAFSA is used by more than 4,000 schools, universities and colleges across the United States. In fact, because many international schools require American students to fill out a FAFSA in order to enroll, it could be argued that the Free Application for Federal Student Aid is utilized by substantially more schools than just 4,000. However, many students have the misconception that a FAFSA can only be used at traditional schools- that is, those schools that are state-run colleges or universities. Increasingly, more students are becoming aware that the FAFSA is also used by community colleges. Nevertheless, the fact remains that nearly any type of school in the US and even overseas may make use of the FAFSA. These include:
Online Schools/Universities
Just because you attend classes online doesn’t mean that your school’s curricula is any less substantive than a brick and mortar school. As long as the school is an accredited college, chances are great that you will fill out a FAFSA in order to be considered for federal educational aid.
Trade Schools
These schools teach valuable skills such as welding, manufacturing processes, mechanical and engineering skills, and more. Being that this country could not operate without skilled workers in these industries, it makes sense that you can use a FAFSA to apply.
Nursing Schools
Specialized nursing schools are not exempt from federal funding. In fact, most nursing schools are afforded a large amount of federally-available grants and scholarships because of the high value and need for qualified professional nurses. For this reason, most nursing schools actually require that you fill out a FAFSA.
Technical Schools
Technical schools teach skills that are highly specialized in the computer sciences and technologies industries. This can also include electrical engineering and new technologies that aren’t even known to the general public yet. The government encourages these schools to participate in the USDE’s educational funding programs, which mean that attending students will likely fill out a FAFSA.
There are other school types that also use the FAFSA. The best way to find out is to simply call the school and ask. Chances are that you’ll be able to use the FAFSA and get all of the federal loans, work study, grants and scholarships that you need.